事关你的票子、房子、车子……2018年将有这些变化
?????????????? (???????: $; ???????????: USD[?????? ?]) ??? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????? ??????? (Coinage Act of 1792) ?? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????? ??? ????? (cent) ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? (Federal Reserve Notes) ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????????? "Greenbacks" ?? ????????????
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![]() ?????????????????????????? (???????) | |
ISO 4217 | |
???? | USD |
????? ???????????????????? | |
Superunit | |
?10 | Eagle |
?100 | Union (Proposed, never issued) |
???????? | |
?1?10 | Dime |
?1?100 | Cent |
?1?1000 | Mill |
?????????????? | $, US$, U$ |
?Cent | ¢ |
?Mill | ? |
?????????? | ??????
|
???????????? | |
?????????? | $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 |
?????????? | $2 (still printed); $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 (discontinued, but still legal tender); $100,000 (discontinued, not legal tender, and only used for specific purposes) |
??????????????? | |
?????????? | 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ |
?????????? | 50¢, $1 (still minted); 1?2¢, 2¢, 3¢, 20¢, $2.50, $3, $5, $10, $20 (discontinued, but still legal tender); $25, $50, $100 (not intended for circulation). |
????????? | |
???? ?????????????? | ???? ?? ???? |
????????? | [?] |
????????????? | Continental currency Various foreign currencies, including: Pound sterling Spanish dollar |
??????????(????) | see § Official users (19), § Unofficial users (8) |
??????????? | |
??????? | Federal Reserve |
????????? | federalreserve.gov |
??????????????? | Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
????????? | bep.gov |
????????????? | United States Mint |
????????? | usmint.gov |
??????? | |
?????????????????? | 2.3% |
????????? | BLS (April 2025) or BEA (March 2025) |
???????????????????? | CPI or PCE |
???????????????? | see § Pegged currencies |
????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? (bimetallic standard) ?? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???.?? ?????? (??.??? ????) (?????????) ???? ??????[?]???? ??????? ??.?? ?????? (?.??? ????)? ????????? ????????????????????? ??.?? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????? (Gold Standard Act) ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????? [?] ???????????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? (reserve currency) ?????????????? ?????????????????? Bretton Woods ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????[?]? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????[?] ??????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? (????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????) ??? ???????????????? ??????????????
???????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? (Federal Reserve System) ? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?.?? ??????? ????????? ?.?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? (?????????? ?? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????) ???? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?.?? ??????? ???? ??????????[?]

?????????? ?????????????
??????????????????????????? ???? ????????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????? Bretton Woods ?????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????
???? ?????? Bretton Woods ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????? (International Monetary Fund) ????? ??????? ??????????????? (World Bank Group) ? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????
???????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? (Federal Reserve System) ? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (Federal Reserve Act) ?? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? (?????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ?????????????????) ??????????????
?????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? (??????) ????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? "?????????? ?????????" (exorbitant privilege) ?? ????????????
????????
???????????????????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????????
?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????
????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????????????
??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????????????????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????????
??????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ????????
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??????????-
George Washington is on the front of the $1 bill
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The Great Seal of the United States is on the back of the $1 Bill
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Thomas Jefferson is on the front of the $2 bill
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The Signing of the Declaration of Independence is on the back of the $2 bill
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Abraham Lincoln is on the front of the $5 bill
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The Lincoln Memorial is on the back of the $5 bill
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Alexander Hamilton is on the front of the $10 bill
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The U.S. Treasury Building is on the back of the $10 bill
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Andrew Jackson is on the front of the $20 bill
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The White House is on the back of the $20 bill
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Ulysses S. Grant is on the front of the $50 bill
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The U.S. Capitol is on the back of the $50 bill
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Benjamin Franklin is on the front of the $100 bill
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Independence Hall is on the back of the $100 bill
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??????????- ↑ Coinage Act of 1792? United States Congress? April 7, 2004 ???? ????????? ????????????????? April 2, 2008 ???? ????????????
- ↑ A Constitutional Dollar? Mises.org (March 10, 2010)?
- ↑ Nixon Ends Convertibility of US Dollars to Gold and Announces Wage/Price Controls? Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond? November 20, 2020 ???? ????????? ????????????????? October 17, 2018 ???? ????????????
- ↑ The Implementation of Monetary Policy – The Federal Reserve in the International Sphere? April 27, 2017 ???? ????????? ????????????????? October 17, 2018 ???? ????????????
- ↑ Agar, Charles. 2006. Vietnam, (Frommer's). ISBN 0-471-79816-9. p. 17: "the dollar is the de facto currency in Cambodia."
- ↑ Federal Reserve Balance Sheet: Factors Affecting Reserve Balances - H.4.1 (January 2, 2025)? January 11, 2025 ???? ????????? ?????????????????